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1 Commune
a) The basic unit of local government and administration in France. Established after the French Revolution in 1789, the commune system of local administration was designed for another age, in which France was very much a rural nation. Even today, there are still over 36,000 communes, each with its Maire and municipal council, each with its budget and responsibilities, including local taxation and local public services. Needless to say, with some small rural communes having less than 1000 inhabitants, finding enough skilled people to run a modern commune is often a hard task; yet in spite of efforts to rationalise, such as the grouping of rural communes into Communautés de communes, the system remains strongly resistant to change, the loss of a commune being frequently seen as the loss of local identity, not to mention the loss of a local power baseb) See Commune de ParisDictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Commune
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2 article
article [aʀtikl]1. masculine nouna. ( = produit) itemb. [de journal] article ; [de dictionnaire] entryc. ( = chapitre) point ; [de loi, traité] articled. ( = déterminant) article2. compounds► article de fond [de journal] feature* * *aʀtikl
1.
nom masculin1) ( de journal) article ( sur about, on)2) Linguistique article3) ( de dictionnaire) entry4) Commerce itemfaire l'article à quelqu'un — ( pour vendre) to give somebody the sales pitch; fig to try to win somebody over
2.
articles nom masculin pluriel Commerce goods (pl)Phrasal Verbs:••* * *aʀtikl nm1) PRESSE article2) COMMERCE item, articleDésolé, nous ne faisons plus cet article. — Sorry, we no longer stock that item.
articles de voyage — travel goods, travel items
3) LINGUISTIQUE article4) DROIT article5)* * *A nm1 Presse article (sur about, on); dans un article publié dans le Monde in an article published in le Monde; série d'articles consacrés à series of articles about; l'article de M. Berne/de Libération the article by M. Berne/in Libération;2 Ling article; article défini/indéfini definite/indefinite article;3 Édition ( de dictionnaire) entry;4 Comm ( pris individuellement) item; quels articles sont les plus demandés? which items are most in demand?; articles de consommation courante basic consumer items; faire l'article à qn ( pour vendre) to give sb the sales pitch; fig to try to win sb over;5 Jur (de loi, traité, convention) article; ( de contrat) clause; il est très strict sur cet article he's very particular about that;6 Fin item;B articles nmpl Comm goods (pl); catalogue d'articles de luxe/voyage catalogueGB of luxury/travel goods; articles de pêche/sport fishing/sports equipment; tous les articles de sport all sports equipment ¢; articles de toilette toiletries.être à l'article de la mort to be at death's door.[artikl] nom masculin‘articles en promotion’ ‘special offers’[d'un dictionnaire, d'un guide] entry3. [sujet] pointelle dit qu'on lui doit trois millions, et sur cet article, tu peux lui faire confiance! she says she's owed three millions, and on that score ou point, you can believe what she says!4. RELIGIONles articles de la Constitution the articles ou clauses of the Constitutionl'article 10 du contrat point ou paragraph ou clause 10 of the contract7. INFORMATIQUE item8. (locution) -
3 produit
produit [pʀɔdyi]masculine noun• le produit de la collecte sera donné à une bonne œuvre the proceeds from the collection will be given to charity* * *pʀɔdɥinom masculin1) ( article) productdes produits — gén goods, products; Agriculture produce [U]
produits agricoles — agricultural ou farm produce [U]
le produit de la vente — the proceeds (pl) of the sale
3) ( résultat) ( de recherche) result; (d'activité, état, de hasard) productc'est un pur produit des médias — he's/she's a media creation
4) Biologie, Chimie, Physique product5) Mathématique product•Phrasal Verbs:* * *pʀɔdɥi, it produit, -e1. ppSee:2. nm(= résultat) productC'est un pur produit de la société de consommation. — He's an archetypal product of the consumer society.
* * *produit nm1 ( article) product; des produits gén goods, products; Agric produce ¢; produit végétal/alimentaire/surgelé/pharmaceutique vegetable/food/frozen/pharmaceutical product; produits alimentaires foodstuffs; produits agricoles agricultural ou farm produce; produits laitiers/pétroliers dairy/petroleum products;2 Fin ( revenu) income; ( bénéfice) profit; vivre du produit de son travail to live on the income from one's work; vivre du produit de sa terre to live off the land; vivre du produit de ses investissements to live on the income from one's investments; vivre du produit de ses biens to live on the income from one's property; le produit de la vente the proceeds (pl) of the sale;3 ( résultat) ( de recherche) result; (d 'activité, état, de hasard) product; c'est le produit de ton imagination it's a figment of your imagination; c'est un pur produit des médias he's/she's a media creation; c'est un pur produit des années 90 he's/she's very much a product of the 90s;4 Biol, Chimie, Phys product; un produit chimique a chemical; produit de combustion product of combustion; produit de décomposition product of decomposition; produit de substitution product of substitution; produit de fission/fissile fission/fissile product;5 Math product; le produit de deux nombres the product of two numbers.produit d'assurance insurance product; produit de base ( aliment) staple food; produit de beauté beauty product; produit chimique chemical; produit de consommation courante consumer product; produit de contraste Méd contrast medium; produit dérivé by-product; produit d'entretien cleaning product, household product; produit d'épargne savings product; produit financier financial product; produit fini finished product; produit intérieur brut, PIB gross domestic product, GDP; produit de luxe luxury product; produit manufacturé manufactured product; produit de marque Comm branded article; produit national brut, PNB gross national product, GNP; produit de substitution substitute.[prɔdyi] nom masculinproduit brut/fini raw/finished productproduits de grande consommation ou de consommation courante consumer goodsproduits alimentaires food, foodstuffsles produits de beauté cosmetics, beauty productsproduits de luxe luxury goods ou articlesproduits pharmaceutiques drugs, pharmaceuticals, pharmaceutical productsle produit d'une matinée de travail the result ou product of a morning's work3. [bénéfice] profit4. FINANCE5. ÉCONOMIE
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